Cavities are one of the most common dental issues affecting people of all ages. They develop when tooth decay creates small holes in the enamel, gradually worsening if left untreated. Understanding how cavities form and the treatment options available can help you maintain better oral health. The two primary Morton dental treatments in IL offered are fillings and crowns, both of which effectively restore damaged teeth.
What Are Cavities and How Do They Form?
Cavities, or dental caries, occur when acids produced by oral bacteria erode the tooth's enamel. The main culprit behind cavity formation is plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth.
Plaque develops from leftover food particles, especially sugars and starches, which feed the bacteria. As the bacteria break down these particles, they produce acids that gradually wear down the enamel, creating small holes.
If not treated promptly, cavities can deepen, affecting the underlying layers of the tooth and leading to more serious dental problems.
Common Causes of Cavities
Several factors contribute to the formation of cavities, including:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate, increasing the risk of decay.
- Diet High in Sugars and Starches: Foods like candy, soda, and bread can fuel the bacteria that cause decay.
- Dry Mouth: A lack of saliva, which helps neutralize acids and wash away food particles, can lead to increased plaque formation.
Fillings: The Standard Solution for Cavities
For smaller cavities, fillings are the go-to treatment. The treatment involves removing the decayed parts of the tooth and filling the space with a restorative material, such as composite resin. Fillings help restore the tooth's shape and function, preventing further decay. Composite fillings are popular because they can be color-matched to blend seamlessly with the natural tooth, providing functional and cosmetic benefits.
When Are Fillings the Right Choice?
Fillings are suitable when the cavity is small to medium-sized and has not compromised the tooth's structure. They provide a quick and effective solution for restoring the tooth, often requiring only one visit. Regular checkups allow your dentist to detect cavities early, making fillings a convenient and preventive approach.
Crowns: Protecting Severely Damaged Teeth
A crown may be necessary when a cavity is too large for a filling or has weakened the tooth's structure. Crowns cover the entire tooth, providing added strength and protection.
Made from durable materials like porcelain or ceramic, crowns not only restore function but also improve the tooth's appearance. The process typically involves shaping the tooth and placing a custom-made cap over it, offering long-lasting results.
When Are Crowns Necessary?
Crowns are recommended for teeth with extensive decay or damage that compromises their integrity. They are also used after root canal treatments to restore the tooth's strength. While the process requires more preparation than fillings, crowns provide a more durable solution for preserving damaged teeth.
Why Addressing Cavities Early Matters
Ignoring cavities can lead to more severe dental problems, such as infections or tooth loss. Treating cavities with fillings or crowns prevents decay from spreading to surrounding teeth and keeps your mouth healthy. Routine dental visits ensure early detection and reduce the likelihood of needing more invasive treatments.
Restore Your Smile With Morton Dental Services in IL at Smalltown Dental
Smalltown Dental offers expert cavity treatments using fillings and crowns to help you maintain a healthy smile. If you're looking for Morton dental in IL, contact us today to schedule an appointment and explore the best treatment options for your needs.